PENDEKATAN URBAN GREEN BUILDING PADA BANGUNAN APARTEMEN
Abstract
Abstrak: Pendekatan Urban Green Building Pada Bangunan Apartemen. Kota Bandung merupakan kota metropolitan terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Barat, sekaligus menjadi ibu kota provinsi tersebut. Kota ini terletak 140 km sebelah tenggara Jakarta, dan merupakan kota terbesar ketiga di Indonesia setelah Jakarta dan Surabaya menurut jumlah penduduk. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Bandung, saat ini perkembangan penduduk Kota Bandung berkembang pesat dan pada tahun 2018 tercatat 2 juta lebih penduduk, dengan berkembangnya jumlah penduduk yang semakin maju mengakibatkan aktivitas penduduk yang semakin produktif. Selain aktivitas penduduk yang semakin produktif kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal meningkat dan menjadi sebuah permasalahan terutama di perkotaan. Tingginya harga tanah dan semakin berkurangnya lahan kosong di kawasan perkotaan membuat masyarakat pendatang maupun masyarakat setempat kesulitan untuk membeli rumah maupun tanah di Kota Bandung. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah konsep hunian vertikal atau apartemen untuk tempat tinggal sebagai solusi akan mahalnya dan sulitnya lahan kosong di Kota Bandung. Minimnya ketersedian lahan kosong dan tingginya harga tanah di perkotaan beriringan dengan timbul beberapa permasalahan lingkungan yang terjadi seperti peningkatan sampah, efek rumah kaca, banjir dan lain-lain. Dengan adanya permasalahan ini timbul sebuah konsep urban green building. Urban Green Building adalah sebuah jaringan /system yang dibuat untuk mengurangi/ menanggulangi masalah-masalah di perkotaan dan perubahaan iklim dengan melibatkan alam.
Kata Kunci: Apartemen, Urban Green Building, Arsitektur
Abstract: Urban Green Building Approach in Apartment Building . The city of Bandung is the largest metropolitan city in West Java Province and is the capital of the province. The city is located 140 km southeast of Jakarta and is the third-largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta and Surabaya. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bandung City, the population of Bandung is currently proliferating. In 2018 there were more than 2 million residents, with the development of an increasingly advanced population resulting in more productive population activities. In addition to increasingly productive population activities, the need for housing increases and becomes a problem, especially in urban areas. The high price of land and the decreasing number of vacant land in urban areas make it difficult for immigrants and local people to buy houses and land in Bandung. Therefore, a vertical residential concept or apartment for residence is needed to solve the high cost and difficulty of vacant land in the city of Bandung. The lack of availability of vacant land and the high price of land in urban areas is accompanied by several environmental problems such as increased waste, the greenhouse effect, floods, and others. With this problem, a concept of urban green building emerged. Urban Green Building is a network/system created to reduce/overcome urban areas and climate change problems by involving nature. This research is expected to be a reference for his research and can be developed again to a wider scale. Because research on cultural heritage buildings is still quite extensive and there are not many people who take this theme as the theme of their research.
Keywords: Apartment, Urban Green Building, Architecture
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