PENDEKATAN URBAN GREEN BUILDING PADA BANGUNAN APARTEMEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37971/radial.v9i1.218Keywords:
Apartemen, Urban Green Building, ArsitekturAbstract
Abstrak: Pendekatan Urban Green Building Pada Bangunan Apartemen. Kota Bandung merupakan kota metropolitan terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Barat, sekaligus menjadi ibu kota provinsi tersebut. Kota ini terletak 140 km sebelah tenggara Jakarta, dan merupakan kota terbesar ketiga di Indonesia setelah Jakarta dan Surabaya menurut jumlah penduduk. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Bandung, saat ini perkembangan penduduk Kota Bandung berkembang pesat dan pada tahun 2018 tercatat 2 juta lebih penduduk, dengan berkembangnya jumlah penduduk yang semakin maju mengakibatkan aktivitas penduduk yang semakin produktif. Selain aktivitas penduduk yang semakin produktif kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal meningkat dan menjadi sebuah permasalahan terutama di perkotaan. Tingginya harga tanah dan semakin berkurangnya lahan kosong di kawasan perkotaan membuat masyarakat pendatang maupun masyarakat setempat kesulitan untuk membeli rumah maupun tanah di Kota Bandung. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah konsep hunian vertikal atau apartemen untuk tempat tinggal sebagai solusi akan mahalnya dan sulitnya lahan kosong di Kota Bandung. Minimnya ketersedian lahan kosong dan tingginya harga tanah di perkotaan beriringan dengan timbul beberapa permasalahan lingkungan yang terjadi seperti peningkatan sampah, efek rumah kaca, banjir dan lain-lain. Dengan adanya permasalahan ini timbul sebuah konsep urban green building. Urban Green Building adalah sebuah jaringan /system yang dibuat untuk mengurangi/ menanggulangi masalah-masalah di perkotaan dan perubahaan iklim dengan melibatkan alam.
Kata Kunci: Apartemen, Urban Green Building, Arsitektur
Abstract: Urban Green Building Approach in Apartment Building . The city of Bandung is the largest metropolitan city in West Java Province and is the capital of the province. The city is located 140 km southeast of Jakarta and is the third-largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta and Surabaya. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Bandung City, the population of Bandung is currently proliferating. In 2018 there were more than 2 million residents, with the development of an increasingly advanced population resulting in more productive population activities. In addition to increasingly productive population activities, the need for housing increases and becomes a problem, especially in urban areas. The high price of land and the decreasing number of vacant land in urban areas make it difficult for immigrants and local people to buy houses and land in Bandung. Therefore, a vertical residential concept or apartment for residence is needed to solve the high cost and difficulty of vacant land in the city of Bandung. The lack of availability of vacant land and the high price of land in urban areas is accompanied by several environmental problems such as increased waste, the greenhouse effect, floods, and others. With this problem, a concept of urban green building emerged. Urban Green Building is a network/system created to reduce/overcome urban areas and climate change problems by involving nature. This research is expected to be a reference for his research and can be developed again to a wider scale. Because research on cultural heritage buildings is still quite extensive and there are not many people who take this theme as the theme of their research.
Keywords: Apartment, Urban Green Building, Architecture
References
Agus Salim. (2001). Teori dan Paradigma Penelitian Sosial. Yogyakarta: Tiara wacana.
Andiyan, Indra, Fahrul. (2018). Penataan kawasan kumuh (kewenangan provinsi) di desa tanjung anom kecamatan mauk kabupaten tangerang. Jurnal Arsitektur Archicentre.
Bay, R. A. (2017). Predicting responses to contemporary environmental change using evolutionary response architectures. American Naturalist, 189(5), 463–473. https://doi.org/10.1086/691233
Ching, Francis D. K., & Shapiro, Ian M. (2020). Green building illustrated. John Wiley & Sons.
Farid, V. L., & Wonorahardjo, S. (2018). Integrating Green Building Criteria Into Housing Design Processes Case Study: Tropical Apartment At Kebon Melati, Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 152(1), 12012. IOP Publishing.
Garcia, D. Astiaso. (2012). Eco friendly service buildings and facilities for sustainable tourism and environmental awareness in protected areas. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 161, 323–330. https://doi.org/10.2495/ST120261
Hewitt, Elizabeth L., Andrews, Clinton J., Senick, Jennifer A., Wener, Richard E., Krogmann, Uta, & Sorensen Allacci, MaryAnn. (2016). Distinguishing between green building occupants’ reasoned and unplanned behaviours. Building Research & Information, 44(2), 119–134.
Jang, Dae Chul, Kim, Bosung, & Kim, Sung Hak. (2018). The effect of green building certification on potential tenants’ willingness to rent space in a building. Journal of Cleaner Production, 194, 645–655.
Lee, Nayoon, Tae, Sungho, Gong, Yuri, & Roh, Seungjun. (2017). Integrated building life-cycle assessment model to support South Korea’s green building certification system (G-SEED). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 43–50.
Moleong, Lexy J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Molnár, B. (2011). Architecture and system design issues of contemporary Web-based Information Systems. SKIMA 2011 - 5th International Conference on Software, Knowledge Information, Industrial Management and Applications, pp. 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1109/SKIMA.2011.6089978
Portnov, Boris A., Trop, Tamar, Svechkina, Alina, Ofek, Shoshi, Akron, Sagi, & Ghermandi, Andrea. (2018). Factors affecting homebuyers’ willingness to pay green building price premium: Evidence from a nationwide survey in Israel. Building and Environment, 137, 280–291.
Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&B. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Tabb, P. J. (2014). The greening of architecture: A critical history and survey of contemporary sustainable architecture and urban design. In The Greening of Architecture: A Critical History and Survey of Contemporary Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design. Retrieved from https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/84900294008
